Karpat Kemal H. The Politicization of Islam: Reconstructing Identity, State, Faith, and Community in the Late Ottoman State

Oxford University Press, 2001. — 544 p.Note on Pronunciation
The War of 1877–1878 and Diverging Perceptions of Islam
The Harameyin, the Caliphate, and the British SearchIslamic Revivalism
Popular Roots of Islamism (Pan-Islamism)
The Precursors of Pan-Islamism
Peripheral Islam and theCaliphal Center
Russia, Islam, and Modernism The Legacy of the Past
The New Middle Classes and the Nakshbandia
Knowledge, Press, and the Popularization of Islamism and Europe
The Making of a Modern Muslim Ruler Abdulhamid II
The Sultan’s Advisers and the Integration of Arabs and Immigrants
Ottoman-European Relations and Islamism
Continuity of Form, Change in Substance
Dynasty, State,and Islamism
Arab Caliph
The Caliphate and Ottoman Foreign Policy in Africa
Formation of Modern Nationhood
Turkism and Pan-Islamism in Russiaand the Ottoman Empire
The Reconstruction of State, Community-Nation, and Identity
Ottomanism, Fatherland, and the “Turkishness” of the State
Turkishness of the Community
From Religious toEthnic-National Identity
The Turkist Thinkers
Ziya Gökalp, Yusuf Akçura, Fuat KöprülüNotes
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