Academic Press, 2017. — 210 p. — (Expertise in Pharmaceutical Process Technology). — ISBN: 9780128047279 ; ISBN: 9780128047286.
How to Optimize Fluid Bed Processing Technology: Part of the Expertise in Pharmaceutical Process Technology Series addresses the important components of fluid bed granulation, providing answers to problems that commonly arise and using numerous practical examples and case studies as reference.
This book covers the theoretical concepts involved in fluidization, also providing a description of the choice and functionality of equipment. Additional chapters feature key aspects of the technology, including formulation requirements, process variables, process scale-up, troubleshooting, new development, safety, and process evaluation.
Key FeaturesWritten by an expert in the field with several years of experience in product development, manufacturing, plant operations, and process engineering
Illustrates when fluid bed granulation is needed, when to use less common fluid bed granulation methods, and the advantages of fluid bed granulation when compared to other granulation techniques
Offers troubleshooting tips and practical advice for scientists working with this technique
Readership
Pharmaceutical personnel, from R&D technicians to team leaders and department heads
Abstract
Advantages and Challenges of Fluidized Bed Granulation
Fluidization TheoryAbstract
How Does Fluidization Take Place?
Understanding the Particles
Types of Fluid Beds
Controlling Gas Velocity
Addressing Fluidization Challenges
Fluid Bed Processor Equipment and Its FunctionalityAbstract
Questions Before Specifying the Equipment
Fluid Bed Processor Components
Process DevelopmentAbstract
Process Selection
Quality by Design
Processing in Fluid Bed
Risk Assessment and Management
Process Control
Case Study
GranulationAbstract
Theory
Binders
Nozzles
Process Parameters
Challenges in Fluid Bed Granulation
Granulation End Point
Granulation Characterization
DryingAbstract
Theory
Drying Granulated Product
CoatingAbstract
Top-Spray Coating
Wurster Coating
Other Coating Modules
Dry Powder Coating
Problems in Coating in Fluid Bed
Characterization of the Coating
Selection of the Process for Coating
PelletizationAbstract
Pelletization With Wurster Coating Module
Pelletization in Rotary Fluid Bed
Case Studies
Characterization of Pellets
Other Fluid Bed Processes and ApplicationsAbstract
Fluidized Hot Melt Granulation (FHMG)
Spray Congealing
Pressure Swing Granulation (PSG)
Wurster Module for Granulation
Foam Granulation
Steam Granulation
Rotary Fluid Bed Agglomeration
Spray-Drying Granulation
Continuous Granulation
Process Control and PATAbstract
Background
Process Control
Temperature Measurement
NIR
Chord Length Determination (FBRM and SFV)
The Lighthouse Probe
Image analysis
Other methods
Process Scale-UpAbstract
Various Scale-Up Considerations and Approaches
Scale-Up of Fluid Bed Granulation and Drying
Case Studies—Granulation Scale-Up
Fluid Bed Coating Scale-Up
Rotary Fluid Bed Coating
Integrated SystemsAbstract
Material Handling
Integrated Systems for Nonpotent Compounds
Integrated Systems for Potent Compounds
Process TroubleshootingAbstract
Troubleshooting the Granulation Process
Troubleshooting the Drying Process
Troubleshooting the Coating Process
Fluid Bed SafetyAbstract
Safety From Solvents