Steiner M.L., Killebrew A.E. (eds). The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of the Levant: c. 8000-332 BCE

Oxford University Press, 2014. — 912 p.This Handbook aims to serve as a research guide to the archaeology of the Levant, an area situated at the crossroads of the ancient world that linked the eastern Mediterranean, Anatolia, Mesopotamia, and Egypt. The Levant as used here is a historical geographical term referring to a large area which today comprises the modern states of Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, western Syria, and Cyprus, as well as the West Bank, Gaza Strip, and the Sinai Peninsula.Unique in its treatment of the entire region, it offers a comprehensive overview and analysis of the current state of the archaeology of the Levant within its larger cultural, historical, and socio-economic contexts. The Handbook also attempts to bridge the modern scholarly and political divide between archaeologists working in this highly contested region. Written by leading international scholars in the field, it focuses chronologically on the Neolithic through Persian periods - a time span during which the Levant was often in close contact with the imperial powers of Egypt, Anatolia, Assyria, Babylon, and Persia. This volume will serve as an invaluable reference work for those interested in a contextualised archaeological account of this region, beginning with the 'agricultural revolution' until the conquest of Alexander the Great that marked the end of the Persian period.Margreet L. Steiner is an independent scholar in Leiden, The Netherlands. She has, together with Henk Franken, published the results of the large trench of Kenyon's excavations in Jerusalem. For the past thirty years she has participated in or directed excavations in Jordan, Syria, Lebanon, and the Palestinian Territories. Currently she is co-director of the renewed excavations of tell Abu Sarbut, Jordan. She has published widely on the archaeology of the Levant.Ann E. Killebrew is an Associate Professor in the Department of Classics and Ancient Mediterranean Studies and Jewish Studies program at the Pennsylvania State University. She has directed or participated in dozens of excavations in Israel, Turkey, and Egypt during the past thirty-five years. Currently she co-directs the Tel Akko Total Archaeology Project in Israel. She is author of numerous publications relating to archaeology of the Levant, including the award-winning book, Biblical Peoples and Ethnicity: An Archaeological Study of Egyptians, Canaanite, Philistines, and Early Israel 1300 - 1100 B.C.E. (2005).Introduction (Ann E. Killebrew and Margreet Steiner).
Archaeology of the Levant: Background and Definitions.
Historical Geography of the Ancient Levant (Matthew J. Suriano).
Peoples and Languages of the Levant During the Bronze and Iron Ages (Holger Gzella).
History of Research (Thomas Davis).
Levantine Chronology (Ilan Sharon).
The Levant as the crossroads between empires: Egypt, Anatolia, Mesopotamia, and Persia.
Egypt and the Levant (Gregory D. Mumford).
Anatolia (Hittites) and the Levant (Horst Klengel).
Mesopotamia (Assyrians and Babylonians) and the Levant (Tammi J. Schneider).
Achaemenid Persia and the Levant (Josette Elayi).
The archaeological record.
The Neolithic Period.
Introduction to the Levant During the Neolithic Period (Bill Finlayson).
The Northern Levant During the Neolithic Period: Damascus and Beyond (Peter M. M. G. Akkermans).
The Southern Levant (Cisjordan) During the Neolithic Period (A. Nigel Goring-Morris and Anna Belfer-Cohen).
The Southern Levant (Transjordan) During the Neolithic Period (Alison Betts).
Cyprus During the Neolithic Period (Joanne Clarke).
The Chalcolithic Period.
Introduction to the Levant During the Chalcolithic Period: Regional Perspectives (Thomas E. Levy).
The Northern Levant During the Chalcolithic Period: The Lebanese–Syrian Coast (Gassia Artin).
The Southern Levant (Cisjordan) During the Chalcolithic Period (Yorke M. Rowan).
The Southern Levant (Transjordan) During the Chalcolithic Period: Jordan (c.4500–3500 bc) (Zeidan A. Kafafi).
Cyprus During the Chalcolithic Period (Edgar Peltenburg).
The Early and Intermediate Bronze Ages.
Introduction to the Levant During the Early Bronze Age (Raphael Greenberg).
The Northern Levant (Syria) During the Early Bronze Age (Lisa Cooper).
The Northern Levant (Lebanon) During the Early Bronze Age (Hermann Genz).
The Southern Levant (Cisjordan) During the Early Bronze Age (Pierre de Miroschedji).
The Southern Levant (Transjordan) During the Early Bronze Age (Suzanne Richard).
Cyprus During the Early Bronze Age (Jennifer M. Webb).
The Northern Levant During the Intermediate Bronze Age: Altered Trajectories (Harvey Weiss).
The Southern Levant During the Intermediate Bronze Age (Kay Prag).
The Middle Bronze Age.
Introduction to the Levant During the Middle Bronze Age (Aaron A. Burke).
The Northern Levant (Syria) During the Middle Bronze Age (Daniele Morandi Bonacossi).
The Northern Levant (Lebanon) During the Middle Bronze Age (Hanan Charaf).
The Southern Levant (Cisjordan) During the Middle Bronze Age (Susan L. Cohen).
The Southern Levant (Transjordan) During the Middle Bronze Age (Stephen J. Bourke).
Cyprus During the Middle Bronze Age (David Frankel).
The Late Bronze Age.
Introduction to the Levant During the Late Bronze Age (E. Susan Sherratt).
The Northern Levant (Syria) During the Late Bronze Age: Small Kingdoms between the Supraregional Empires of the International Age (Marta Luciani).
The Northern Levant (Lebanon) During the Late Bronze Age (Marlies Heinz and Sabina Kulemann-Ossen).
The Southern Levant (Cisjordan) During the Late Bronze Age (Nava Panitz-Cohen).
The Southern Levant (Transjordan) During the Late Bronze Age (Peter M. Fischer).
Cyprus During the Late Bronze Age (Louise Steel).
The Iron Age I Period.
Introduction to the Levant During the Transitional Late Bronze Age/Iron Age I and Iron Age I Periods (Ann E. Killebrew).
The Northern Levant During the Iron Age I Period (Hélène Sader).
The Southern Levant (Cisjordan) During the Iron Age I Period (Ayelet Gilboa).
The Southern Levant (Transjordan) During the Iron Age I Period (Larry G. Herr).
Cyprus During the Iron Age I Period (Late Cypriot IIC–IIIA): Settlement Pattern Crisis (LC IIC–IIIA) to the Restructuring (LC IIIB) of Its Settlement Pattern (Maria Iacovou).
The Iron Age II Period.
Introduction to the Levant During the Iron Age II Period (Margreet L. Steiner).
The Aramean States During the Iron Age II–III Periods (Stefania Mazzoni).
Phoenicia During the Iron Age II Period (María Eugenia Aubet).
Philistia During the Iron Age II Period (David Ben-Shlomo).
Israel During the Iron Age II Period (Ann E. Killebrew).
Judah During the Iron Age II Period (James W. Hardin).
Ammon During the Iron Age II Period (Randall W. Younker).
Moab During the Iron Age II Period (Margreet L. Steiner).
Edom During the Iron Age II Period (Piotr Bienkowski).
Cyprus During the Iron Age Through the Persian Period: From the 11th Century BC to the Abolition of the City-Kingdoms (c.300 BC) (Maria Iacovou).
The Levant During the Babylonian Period (Jeffrey R. Zorn).
The Levant During the Persian Period (Gunnar Lehmann).