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Dunham Dows. Royal Cemeteries of Kush: Volume 1: El Kurru

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Dunham Dows. Royal Cemeteries of Kush: Volume 1: El Kurru
Harvard University Press, 1950. — 254 p.
The archaeological presentation of results from Harvard University-Boston Museum of fine arts joint expedition in Sudan (1914-1920). The excavations had been led by George Andrew Reisner (1867-1942) and Dows Dunham (1890-1984).
Nubian pyramids are pyramids that were built by the rulers of the ancient Kushite kingdoms. The area of the Nile valley known as Nubia, which lies within the north of present day Sudan, was home to three Kushite kingdoms during antiquity. The first had its capital at Kerma (2500–1500 BC). The second was centered on Napata (1000–300 BC). Finally, the last kingdom was centered on Meroë (300 BC–AD 300). They are built of granite and sandstone.
Kerma was Nubia's first centralized state with its own indigenous forms of architecture and burial customs. The last two kingdoms, Napata and Meroë, were heavily influenced by ancient Egypt culturally, economically, politically, and militarily. The Nubian pyramids are recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site
The first of these was built at the site of el-Kurru, including the tombs of King Kashta and his son Piye, together with Piye's successors Shabaka, Shabataka, and Tanwetamani. Fourteen pyramids were constructed for their queens, several of whom were renowned warrior queens. This can be compared to approximately 120 much larger pyramids that were constructed in Ancient Egypt over a period of 3000 years.
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